## Transverse shear stiffness of beam in ABAQUS

Calculation of transverse shear stiffness Definition The effective transverse shear stiffness of the section of a shear flexible beam is defined in Abaqus as ${\overline K _{\alpha 3}} = f_p^\alpha {K_{\alpha 3}}$ where ${\overline K _{\alpha 3}}$ is the section shear stiffness in the $\alpha$-direction;  ${K_{\alpha 3}}$ is the actual shear stiffness of the section having units of force; and $\alpha = 1,{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} 2$ are the local directions of the cross-section.  $f_p^\alpha$ is a dimensionless factor used

## Beam elements in ABAQUS

Beam elements in ABAQUS make me a little confused, especially about the shear stiffness and elements for open sections. In this post, I want to make a summary of the elements in ABAQUS and give an example about the settings of beam elements. Beam element library Beam elements in a plane only have active degrees of freedom 1, 2, 6. Beam elements in space have active degrees of freedom 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Open section beams in space B31OS,

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